Circulogix, Inc.
Precision-Manufactured Liquid Biopsy Instruments That Power Clinical Cancer Research Across Leading U.S. Institutions
Precision-Manufactured Liquid Biopsy Instruments That Power Clinical Cancer Research Across Leading U.S. Institutions
Circulogix, Inc. is a Miami, Florida-based medical device company incorporated in 2014 and founded by Dr. Richard J. Cote (co-inventor of the parylene membrane microfilter technology) alongside Ram Datar and Anthony Williams. The company commercializes the faCTChecker™ — a fully automated, size-based circulating tumor cell (CTC) capture instrument — and the CyteCatch™ microfilter slide, the core consumable enabling blood-based cancer cell isolation for clinical research, biomarker discovery, and longitudinal clinical trials.
By end of 2015, the first faCTChecker™ systems were deployed in cancer research laboratories. From that point forward, any publication that references the faCTChecker™, CyteCatch™, or the Circulogix microfilter platform was using Biorep-manufactured components.
Building a clinical-grade, automated liquid biopsy instrument for use in registered clinical trials requires manufacturing partners capable of meeting extremely tight tolerances — particularly for the microfabricated parylene-C membrane filter slide (CyteCatch™). A single defect in the filter geometry alters pore size, affecting CTC capture efficiency, cell viability, and the reliability of downstream molecular analysis, including single-cell RNA sequencing and genomic profiling.
Circulogix needed a contract manufacturer that could produce both the CyteCatch™ microfilter slides and the custom fluid path components and the instrument faCTChecker™ to research-grade precision — reliably, at consistent quality, over the long term — to supply multiple cancer centers simultaneously running prospective longitudinal studies across prostate, breast, lung, and bladder cancers. Since that the Circulogix technology has advanced into other cancer types as well a projects involving microplastics, mouse model CTC studies, CTC cluster studies and host of other areas which are in their pilot phase studies being used to generate data to apply for NIC/NCI funding for larger scale clinical traials.
Circulogix partnered with Biorep Technologies (Miami Lakes, FL) as its manufacturing partner. Biorep produces the CyteCatch™ microfilter slides and the fluid handling components that form the sample processing heart of the faCTChecker™ instrument. Biorep’s manufacturing precision and quality systems have enabled Circulogix to supply systems to some of the most rigorous cancer research environments in the United States, including randomized Phase II clinical trials at the University of Miami and multi-center NIH-funded studies at Washington University in St. Louis.
The direct attribution of the CyteCatch™ slide and faCTChecker™ instrument in the Materials & Methods sections of peer-reviewed publications — and their explicit mention in clinical trial registrations — establishes Biorep as a critical manufacturing infrastructure partner underlying meaningful clinical discoveries.
Since first deployment in 2015, Biorep-manufactured components have been used in active NIH-funded clinical trials, peer-reviewed publications, and major cancer conference presentations at leading institutions. Below is a detailed account of Biorep’s role as a manufacturer that has allowed Circulogix to perform the clinial trials and projects
The most direct citation of the CyteCatch™ trade name in peer-reviewed literature appears in:
Shen C, Rawal S, Brown R, Zhou H, Agarwal A, Watson MA, Cote RJ, Yang C. “Automatic detection of circulating tumor cells and cancer associated fibroblasts using deep learning.” Scientific Reports. 2023 Apr 7;13(1):5708. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-32955-0
The study developed a custom in-focus imaging system and deep learning algorithms specifically designed for the uneven surface geometry of microfilter in the CyteCatch™ microfilter slides — achieving 99.3% in-focus image acquisition versus 89.9% for top-of-the-line commercial scanners. The deep learning cell identification method achieved 94% precision and 96% recall for CTC detection, significantly outperforming conventional computer vision methods.
This paper was selected as one of the Top 100 Cancer Scientific Reports papers of 2023 by the journal’s editorial team and received over 3,000 views within its first year of publication. It was funded in part by the U01 (Liquid Biopsy Research Consortium) NIH mechanism — one of the highest-prestige cooperative agreement grant types, used for large-scale collaborative studies.
While a publication is pending as the investigators are sifting through the large data set that was generated through this 5-year breast cancer prospective clinical trial in stages 1,,2, and 3 of breast cancer, over >320 patients were recruited and >600 samples have been processed from different time points in the study, all using the Bioerp-manufactured Circulogix faCTChecker™, CyteCatch™.
Dr. Alan Pollack’s radiation oncology team at the University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center explicitly named the Circulogix faCTChecker™ and CyteCatch™ slides in a 2020 AACR abstract covering two registered Phase II randomized clinical trials:
The study enrolled more than 215 patients and processed over 500 blood samples using the Circulogix faCTChecker™ and CyteCatch™ slides. CTC enumeration was used alongside single-cell genomic profiling with 10X Genomics Chromium to explore prognostic markers for radiation sensitivity and metastatic risk. Abstract presented at AACR Annual Meeting 2020.
Pollack’s work represents one of the largest prospective deployment of the faCTChecker™ in a randomized controlled clinical trial setting — a pivotal data point demonstrating that Biorep-manufactured systems are reliable enough for randomized oncology trials.
Drs. Dorraya El-Ashry (CSO at Breast Cancer Research Foundation and Professor at University of Minesotta and Marc E. Lippman (professor of Oncology and co-directs the breast cancer program at the Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center at Georgetown University) used the Biorep manufactured Circulogix microfilter platform — and explicitly credited Circulogix’s cofounders Siddarth Rawal and Richard Cote in the acknowledgments — across multiple breast cancer liquid biopsy studies:
The El-Ashry/Lippman group’s work led to the scientific discovery that cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) co-circulate with CTCs in clusters (heterotypic clusters), and that these clusters have substantially higher metastatic potential than single CTCs — a novel finding only possible because the Biorep-manufactured Circulogix size-based microfilter captures both CTC-positive and CTC-negative circulating cells, unlike antibody-based platforms that would miss CAFs entirely.
The faCTChecker™ is independently described in a 2021 peer-reviewed review in Cancers (MDPI) as achieving seven-log leukocyte depletion — among the highest enrichment factors in the field — and as a distinguishing technical advance over track-etched polycarbonate alternatives. Circulogix is specifically identified by name (Hallandale Beach, FL) in this independent academic review, establishing that the platform is recognized by the broader CTC research community beyond the core collaborative network.
The following NIH and foundation grants have funded CTC research directly using the Circulogix faCTChecker™ and/or CyteCatch™ platform:
| Investigator | Grant / Mechanism | Focus / Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Richard J. Cote Washington University | NCI U01 (Liquid Biopsy Consortium) | Multi-site liquid biopsy R&D consortium — funded the Yang/Caltech AI imaging paper (Sci Rep 2023). Circulogix/Rawal listed as co-investigator. >320 patients recruited and over 600 samples processed |
| Dorraya El-Ashry Univ. Minnesota / BCRF | BCRF-16098; BCRF-19-099; Prevent Cancer Foundation M1601095 | Breast cancer CTC/cCAF research across multiple publications. Circulogix microfilter platform used, Rawal credited in acknowledgments. |
| Marc E. Lippman Georgetown University / UM | BCRF-19-099 (co-PI) | Breast cancer metastasis, heterotypic CTC cluster research using Circulogix microfilter. |
| Alan Pollack Univ. Miami (Sylvester) | Phase II RCT Trials NCT02307058 (BLaStM); NCT02997709 (CoMBINe) | faCTChecker™ and CyteCatch™ explicitly cited in AACR 2020 abstract. 215+ patients, 500+ blood samples. |
| Changhuei Yang Caltech (EE/Bioengineering) | NCI U01 (co-investigator); NSF / Caltech internal | AI-based imaging system optimized for CyteCatch™ microfilter surface. J Pathology 2024; Sci Reports 2023. |
| Circulogix Circulogix Inc. | NIH SBIR (submitted April 2024); IUSSTF/AI/093/2023 (US-India Endowment Fund, Sep 2023) | Company-level grants for CTC platform commercialization, AI imaging, and international collaboration with VCR Park (India). |
| 2023 |
Automatic detection of circulating tumor cells and cancer associated fibroblasts using deep learning
Shen C, Rawal S, Brown R, Zhou H, Agarwal A, Watson MA, Cote RJ, Yang C
Scientific Reports 13, 5708 (2023). DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-32955-0
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-32955-0
★ CyteCatch™ named explicitly. Rawal co-author. Top 100 Cancer Sci Reports papers 2023. U01-funded.
|
| 2021 |
Heterotypic clustering of CTCs and circulating cancer-associated fibroblasts facilitates breast cancer metastasis
Sharma U, Medina-Saenz K, Miller PC, Troness B, Spartz A, Sandoval-Leon A, Lippman ME, El-Ashry D
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 189(1):63-80 (2021). BCRF-19-099.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10549-021-06299-0
★ Microfilter platform by Circulogix and co-founders Rawal/Cote cited in acknowledgments.
|
| 2019 |
Liquid biopsy: expanding the frontier of circulating biomarker discovery and validation in breast cancer
Miller PC, El-Ashry D, Lippman ME
Cancer Drug Resistance 2:1215-23 (2019). BCRF-16098, Prevent Cancer Foundation M1601095.
https://www.oaepublish.com/articles/cdr.2019.99
★ Rawal credited in acknowledgments for microfilter platform development.
|
| 2020 |
Analysis of circulating tumor cells from prostate cancer patients [Abstract 5362]
Giret T, Tao W, Suter R, Ansari S, Williams S, Ayad N, Stoyanova R, Marples B, Pollack A
AACR Annual Meeting 2020 (Cancer Res 80:16_Suppl:5362).
https://aacrjournals.org/cancerres/article/80/16_Supplement/5362/643701/Abstract-5362-Analysis-of-circulating-tumor-cells
★ "Circulogix FaCTChecker" and "CyteCatch slides" named in abstract. 215+ patients, 500+ samples.
|
| 2018 |
Circulating CAF/cancer stem cell co-clusters bolster breast cancer metastasis [Abstract PD9-10]
Sharma U, Miller P, Medina Saenz K, Picon-Ruiz M, Morata-Tarifa C, Spartz A, Troness B, Slingerland JM, Lippman ME, El-Ashry D
San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS) 2018.
https://aacrjournals.org/cancerres/article/79/4_Supplement/PD9-10/640302/Abstract-PD9-10-Circulating-CAF-cancer-stem-cell
★ Microfilter platform used
|
| 2021 |
faCTChecker identified as precision CTC platform with 7-log leukocyte depletion
Third-party review (MDPI)
Cancers 2021;13(11):2723 — Independent peer-reviewed recognition of faCTChecker, Circulogix Inc.,
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8198976/#ack1
★ Independent external validation in peer-reviewed review.
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Important note on timelines: Circulogix first deployed working faCTChecker™ systems by end of 2015. All publications from 2015 onward that reference the faCTChecker™, CyteCatch™, or the Circulogix microfilter platform were using Biorep Technologies-manufactured components. Multiple large-scale prospective longitudinal clinical studies are ongoing across prostate, breast, lung, and bladder cancer — with final long-term follow-up results (5+ years of patient data) expected in coming years, which will generate additional peer-reviewed publications directly citing Biorep-manufactured systems.
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